Houseplant 101: Philodendrons
Origins of Philodendrons
Philodendrons are native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America. They thrive in the warm, humid environments found beneath the dense canopies of these lush forests. This jungle habitat influences their growth habits and care requirements, making them adaptable and relatively easy to maintain in indoor environments.
Types of Philodendrons
Climbers: These philodendrons produce aerial roots that allow them to attach to trees and other vertical structures, climbing up to access more light. They often grow up trees, cliffs, or other large supports.
Self-Heading: These plants grow upright without needing external support. They maintain a compact growth form and are ideal for potting as they don't require staking or moss poles.
Crawlers: Philodendrons that prefer to grow horizontally rather than vertically. They thrive in environments close to water sources, often found near riverbanks where they can access ample moisture.
Care Instructions
Watering: Water your philodendron when the soil is about 75% dry. A simple way to check moisture levels is by sticking a skewer into the soil. If it comes out mostly clean, it's time to water. Clear pots can also help you monitor soil moisture more easily.
Lighting: Philodendrons have varying light requirements:
Medium Light: Some varieties can thrive in medium light conditions.
Bright Indirect Light: Other types need brighter indirect light to grow optimally.
If your plant shows smaller leaves/leggy stems, less variegation, or stops growing, it might not be getting enough light. Conversely, too much direct sunlight can cause yellowing or brown, dry patches, indicating sunburn.
Temperature and Humidity: Philodendrons prefer a warm, humid environment. Ensure temperatures stay between 65-80°F (18-27°C) and maintain a consistent humidity level, ideally above 50%.
Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix, such as one designed for tropical plants. Avoid overly compacted soil, as it can lead to root rot. That is why a mix specifically made for aroids is important because you get that airy texture pre-made and ready to use.
Emma’s Premium Aroid Mix is a perfect affordable way to maximize root health
Propagation
To propagate philodendrons, take a cutting between the nodes. Each cutting should have at least one node, which is where the roots will develop. Place the cuttings in water or directly into a potting mix. Over time, roots will form, and a new growth bud will emerge from the node, creating a new plant.
By understanding the origins and types of philodendrons, and following these straightforward care instructions, you'll ensure your plant remains healthy and vibrant. Happy planting!
